How to Use Songs when Teaching English as a
Second Language?
Instructions:
1 ACCESS
THE AGE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILL LEVEL OF YOUR CLASS. This will determine not
only what songs you use, but also what games or exercises you will use to teach
the English lesson.
2 DETERMINE
WHAT IT IS THAT YOU WANT TO TEACH YOUR ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE CLASS TO
LEARN. Is this going to be a lesson in vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, or
concepts.
3 IF YOU HAVE YOUNG LEARNERS,
USE SONGS THAT ARE REPETITIVE AND EASY TO UNDERSTAND. For example, one of the
best songs to teach a young learner with few basic English language skills, is
"Old McDonald." This not only teaches children the different animals
in English, but also helps them with pronunciation and grammar. You can also
use easy to understand and G-rated Pop songs.
4 FOR
TEENAGERS, USE CURRENT OR FAIRLY CURRENT POP AND ROCK SONGS TO IMPROVE THEIR
ENGLISH SKILLS. There is hardly a corner in the world where American, British
and other English language popular music isn't listened to. This is absolutely
one of the best ways to keep teenagers interested. Assuming the teenagers have
some English language skills, the music can be more difficult to understand and
with more difficult vocabulary and concepts. This will test their listening
skills, language and conversational skills.
5 FOR
ADULT LEARNERS WHO MAY HAVE A MORE IN DEPTH KNOWLEDGE OF ENGLISH, USE SONGS
THAT ARE AGE APPROPRIATE AND INTERESTING TO THE GROUP. Adult learners may be
more subdued about the concept of honing their English language skills by
listening to songs, but once they get started you will see that they enjoy it.
You can use a song that tackles a difficult concept or social dilemma. For
example, you could use Alanis Morissette's song "Ironic." This has a
great deal of vocabulary and good illustrations of what irony is, which can be
a difficult concept to teach when using the English-only rule in class.
6 USE
VOCABULARY WORD FORMS, FILL IN THE BLANK FORMS, AND SING ALONGS. *For young
learners, have them stand up and use total physical response to underscore the
words they are hearing in the song. Make it a game. For example, write the main
vocabulary words on a blackboard or whiteboard if you have one. Otherwise, tape
up individual sheets of paper with the words on them. Explain each vocabulary
word to the class so that they understand what it means. Have the class listen
to the song the first time with only you pointing to the vocabulary word as it
comes up in the song and you acting out the song as much as possible. The next
go round, have the class split into teams and play the song again. This time
whichever team hears a vocabulary word and can be the first to identify it on
the blackboard, gets a point. The next time you play it, have the class try to
sing it and act out the words.
*For teenagers and adults split them up as teams of two, or singles, and play the song through once. Then pass out the song lyrics with the vocabulary words blanked out. If your English class is not advanced, you can put a vocabulary list on the board and explain each word so everyone understands what it means. Play the song again and have the class try to fill in any blanks they can. Get a show of hands to see how many words they got. Keep replaying the song until all, or most, of the class fills in all the blanks. Answer any questions that your class has about the meaning of the words or the concepts, and play the song again and have those who want to sing it, sing along. Everyone else can just follow along with the lyrics. The repetition reinforces your English lesson.
*For teenagers and adults split them up as teams of two, or singles, and play the song through once. Then pass out the song lyrics with the vocabulary words blanked out. If your English class is not advanced, you can put a vocabulary list on the board and explain each word so everyone understands what it means. Play the song again and have the class try to fill in any blanks they can. Get a show of hands to see how many words they got. Keep replaying the song until all, or most, of the class fills in all the blanks. Answer any questions that your class has about the meaning of the words or the concepts, and play the song again and have those who want to sing it, sing along. Everyone else can just follow along with the lyrics. The repetition reinforces your English lesson.
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